All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check. In parts, they are past forms of the ones mentioned above see modal verbs in the past tense, but they may still refer to the present depending on their usage. Ive made this worksheet and have tried to be as clear and bried as possible. M006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can, cant intermediate. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Students headway students site intermediate fourth edition grammar unit 11 modal verbs of probability. Modal verbs speculating present and past modal verbs esl. Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. Some modal verbs can be put in front of the continuous form to express some present action that is or isnt happening.
Can, could, might, may, must, should, will, would and shall are modal verbs. Online reading and writing exercises preintermediate a2 30 minutes. Modal verbs exercises can, may, must, have to, neednt. Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. English tenses exercises simple present tense simple past tense present perfect past perfect future 1 future. Go through these modals rules and practice these modals exercises with answers. If there isnt an auxiliary or modal verb, use do, does or did. Modal verbs in reported speech exercises modals exercises pdf. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers. When you expect something to happen although you are not completely, 100% certain, you can use shouldshouldnt for the present or future.
Modal verbs use other verbs to complete the tenses. The past tense of can is could, may and must, however, only have the present form. Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. Students explain who the murderer is and how they think the murder happened, using past deduction with modal verbs. General use of modal verbs of deduction we can use certain modal auxiliary verbs to make deductions, i. Double concept modal modal concept examples shall 1 educated expression offer excuse me, i shall go now shall i clean it. Divide the students into groups of up to ten and give each student a card. He could play football in his youth ability in the past.
To make a question tag, use the first auxiliary forms of to be, have or modal verb must, can, will. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Grammar, vocabulary, reading, listening and much more. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express past probability. When there is a modal verb in the original statement, suggestion, etc. Bob cant e ant have een at school because i havent seen him all day be. Modal auxiliary verb is one of the best things to learn. All english modal verbs exercises free and with help function, teaching materials and grammar rules. Fun pdf modal verbs of ability esl activities, games, and interactive and printable worksheets to help teach a1. You use not to make modal verbs negative, even in simple present and simple past.
Passive voice tenses worksheet 67 passives advanced worksheet 2 89. Modal verbs of ability esl activities, games and worksheets. Modal verbs dont have a past form except can and a past participle 3 rd form. I took my car to the mechanic yesterday and he said the problem would be fixed in a day so my car should be ready by now. Then, replace the modal verb in the sentences on the right with the correct alternative form in the past tense. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Modal verbs for expressing present probability deduction intermediate grammar exercise. Modal verbs are types of auxiliary verbs which express necessity, ability, permission or possibility. Modal verb rules, exercises and worksheets edumantra.
Understand present, past and future tenses in english. Ask them what limos look like inside and out, who the typical clientele is, and where. Certainty about the past when we consider some present evidence and draw a reasonably certain conclusion about what happened in the past, we use must have and couldnt have plus the. Shall 2 contractual obligation the company shall pay on january 1st could 1 unreal ability i could go if i had time could 2 past ability she could play the pianobut she cant anymore can 1 present ability we can speak english can 2 permission can i have a candy. Pdf worksheets, online exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples on modal. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Present and past simple and continuous stative verbs revision stative verbs list extra grammar exercises for volunteers present simple vs present continuous pdf present simple present continuous online activity past simple cont pdf past simple cont online activity unit 2 present perfect theory.
Modal verbs for expectation presentfuture expectation. Depending on the information available, you might be more. Modal verbs the helping verbs which show the, mode or attitude of the main verb are called modals. We choose the modal verb depending on how sure we are. To make the past tense for each, use have been instead of be. Study the chart below to learn how might behaves in different contexts.
English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. They cannot be used in the past or in the future tenses. Modal verbs for expressing past probability deduction how to get the future right. Modal verbs of probability english grammar exercises. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions. Modal verbs instructions for the teacher this grammar exercise is a supplement to the exercises of in charge 1, unit 5, pages 57 through 60.
I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Modal verbs exercises first, in the exercise on the left, choose the correct modal verb in the present tense, in order to construct a text that makes sense. Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl. We can use these modal verbs when we want to to say how sure we are that something happened is happening will happen. They are also used in a sentence to express ability, asking permission, making requests and offers, and so on. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Its time to get your head around english modal verbs. Most modal verbs behave quite irregularly in the past and the future. Modals are those helping verbs, which express the mode or. The following modal verbs do not possess any forms in the present tense. She must have must have had a problem with something have.
This free deductions worksheet activity helps students to practice past and present modal verbs of deduction. They express modes such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, obligation, etc. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs. Modal verbs and past a free english exercise to learn english. This grammar exercise is a supplement to the exercises of in charge 1, unit 5, pages 57. Modal verbs upper intermediate level my students find modal verbs quite difficult and get mixed up. In this modal verbs of ability worksheet activity, students practice talking. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities.
Can the modal can is used to show capability strength, nature, ability, skill, permission, probability, etc. Modal verbs exercises pdf can, may, must, need not. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation pdf esl activities, games. Modal verbs present and past esl worksheet by anariz. We can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Question tags are used in spoken english, but not in written english. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. As a warmup, discuss commercial limousines with your students. Modals in the present and past learn english,grammar,english. Modal verbs upper intermediate level interactive worksheet.
They must be sisters but i answered all the questions correctly. So find auxiliaries grammar it includes modal verbs definition, modal auxiliaries verbs examples and auxiliaries verbs list. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Modal verbs speculating present and past modal verbs free esl printable english grammar worksheets, eal exercises, efl questions, tefl handouts, esol quizzes, multiple choice tests, elt activities, english teaching and learning resources, information and rules for kids. Fill in the blanks using must, cant, may, might, could, should, shouldnt and the past forms of them. Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Modal verbs present and past the worksheet is designed to familiarize students with the use of modal verbs in present and past. Complete the sentences with the correct form of must, have to, or should. Many modal verbs cannot be used in the past tenses or the future tenses. Modal verbs can, may, must english grammar english4u. Here you can find modal verbs interactive and downloadable worksheets. Could have should have would have exercise 1 perfect english. Advanced grammar past modals exercise esllounge student. The english learning lounge free apps on both apple and android.